Redefining the Architectural Landscape
An Intimate Conversation with the Pioneer of Modern Architecture
Architect: Zaha Hadid
Area: Middle East
Expertise: Cultural facilities, Commercial buildings
Meet Zaha Hadid, an innovative architect whose passion for arts and mathematics led her to pursue architecture at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London. Despite initial challenges, Zaha pushed the boundaries of architecture with numerous successful projects, including being the first woman to receive the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize. She aspired to create architecture that captures the imagination and transforms notions of what can be achieved in concrete, steel, and glass. To aspiring architects, Zaha advises working hard, traveling, editing tirelessly, and relying on other people’s strengths and abilities to contribute meaningfully to the built environment and the communities that interact with your creations.
Q: Let’s start with your background. How did you get started in the architectural industry?
A: My journey into architecture began with a fascination for the arts and mathematics. I was born in Baghdad, Iraq, and initially pursued a degree in mathematics at the American University in Beirut. However, my passion for design led me to London, where I enrolled at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in 1972. This institution was a hub for progressive architectural thought, and it was there that I met my mentors, Elia Zenghelis and Rem Koolhaas.
I joined them as a partner at the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, where I honed my skills and developed my unique architectural language. My first breakthrough came with the competition-winning entry for The Peak in Hong Kong in 1983. Although it was never realized, this project encapsulated my vision for dynamic and innovative structures and set the tone for my future work.
Q: What are your professional aspirations?
A: My professional aspirations have always been fueled by an insatiable curiosity and a drive to push the boundaries of architecture. I’ve strived to redefine the field through innovative design, materials, and construction techniques. My vision was to create architecture that not only captivates the imagination but also challenges conventional notions of what can be achieved in concrete, steel, and glass. I aspired to deliver projects that symbolize social progress, consistently pushing the envelope and surprising the world with their audacity and beauty. My work has always been about fusing beauty and virtuosity with purpose. Architecture should be inventive, original, and civic, offering generous public spaces that are well-structured and intuitive. With each of my buildings, I aimed to create structures that would stand the test of time and make a significant mark in architectural history for their virtuosic construction, architectural ideology, and undeniable presence.
Q: Do you have a secondary field of expertise that complements your work in architecture?
A: Before studying architecture, I received a bachelor’s degree in mathematics. This mathematical background has certainly influenced my architectural designs, particularly my interest in geometry and form.
Q: Can you discuss any notable projects? How would you measure their success?
A: The Heydar Aliyev Center was a captivating project. Our design philosophy is centered around fluidity and seamlessly integrating form and function. We aimed to defy traditional architectural boundaries. The building’s organic, undulating shape emerged from the landscape, folding inward and blurring the lines between exterior and interior. The Heydar Aliyev Center deliberately challenged conventions, avoiding sharp angles and rigid geometry. Our goal was to evoke awe and curiosity. And indeed, the center has become an iconic symbol of modern architecture in Baku.
Success isn’t solely about awards or recognition – it’s about impact. Does it inspire? Foster intellectual engagement? Redefine possibilities? I believe the Heydar Aliyev Center achieves all these objectives.
Q: What is the current architectural trend or philosophy that you align with? How do you stay current with architectural trends and developments?
A: I have been interested in the Russian avant-garde, particularly the work of Kazimir Malevich. His discovery of abstraction as an experimental principle has greatly influenced my work. To stay current, I believe in continuous learning and exploration. I also value collaboration and believe that a brilliant design will always benefit from the input of others.
Q: In your experience, what common mistakes do designers make, and how do you avoid them?
A: One common mistake is to prioritize aesthetics over functionality. In my work, I always strive to balance the two. I believe a successful design must be visually appealing and serve its intended purpose effectively.
Q: What aspects of team management and leadership are essential to successful projects and fulfilling customer satisfaction?
A: The success of any architectural project hinges on the strength of its team and the clarity of leadership. For me, the critical aspects of team management begin with visionary leadership – the ability to inspire and articulate a clear direction for the future. And where every team member feels empowered to contribute their best work.
Collaboration is another cornerstone of successful team management. Architecture is inherently a collaborative discipline, requiring the seamless integration of diverse skills and perspectives.
Adaptability in leadership is also crucial. The architectural landscape is constantly evolving, and a successful leader must be able to navigate changes and guide their team through challenges. This means being receptive to new ideas, willing to take calculated risks, and able to pivot strategies when necessary.
Lastly, customer satisfaction is paramount. We achieve this by delivering projects that meet the client’s needs and exceed their expectations. This involves a deep understanding of the client’s vision and a commitment to translating it into reality.
Successful projects result from a shared vision, collaborative effort, adaptable leadership, and a relentless focus on customer satisfaction. These principles have guided my practice and will continue to shape the future of architecture.
Q: Finally, what advice would you give to aspiring architects?
A: To the architects who are just beginning to carve their path in this challenging and rewarding field, my advice is to embrace the journey with passion and determination. Architecture is a demanding profession that requires a blend of creativity, technical skill, and tenacity.
First and foremost, work hard. There are no shortcuts to success in architecture. Your effort and dedication will directly affect the quality of your work and life.
Travel the world. Exposure to different cultures, styles, and historical contexts will enrich your understanding of architecture and design.
Remember that architecture is like writing. You have to edit it repeatedly so it looks effortless. The most straightforward end is often the most challenging to achieve. Don’t undervalue your effort.
Lastly, learn early on that you can’t do everything yourself; rely on other people’s strengths and abilities.
Follow these principles, and you will grow as an architect and contribute meaningfully to the built environment and the communities that interact with your creations.
(Note: This article is a fictitious interview created by Take Ito by integrating various resources. Join us in creating your own article.)